Which sequence correctly represents the order of the four development stages described?

Which sequence correctly represents the order of the four development stages described?

• A. Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing
• B. Forming, Norming, Storming, Performing
• C. Storming, Forming, Norming, Performing
• D. Forming, Performing, Storming, Norming

Answer: (A)

Understanding how a team develops over time helps explain why this order makes sense. The first phase, Forming, is when team members come together, learn about the project, and start to understand their roles. It’s marked by politeness and uncertainty as people size up one another. Next comes Storming, where differences in opinions, work styles, and leadership struggles surface. This is the natural tension stage as people push for their own ideas and directions. After these conflicts are aired and addressed, the team moves into Norming, where shared norms, clearer roles, and better communication establish a cohesive way of working. Finally, Performing is reached when the group operates smoothly, collaborates effectively, and produces results. This sequence reflects why Storming must come after Forming and before Norming; performing before norms are established would undermine coordination and accountability. Therefore, Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing is the correct order.

Understanding how a team develops over time helps explain why this order makes sense. The first phase, Forming, is when team members come together, learn about the project, and start to understand their roles. It’s marked by politeness and uncertainty as people size up one another. Next comes Storming, where differences in opinions, work styles, and leadership struggles surface. This is the natural tension stage as people push for their own ideas and directions. After these conflicts are aired and addressed, the team moves into Norming, where shared norms, clearer roles, and better communication establish a cohesive way of working. Finally, Performing is reached when the group operates smoothly, collaborates effectively, and produces results.

This sequence reflects why Storming must come after Forming and before Norming; performing before norms are established would undermine coordination and accountability. Therefore, Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing is the correct order.